13th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change in Bali, Republic of Indonesia

• Propose an idea to increase the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from Deforestation (the second D is from Forest Degradation, hence REDD: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing countries) or reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries.
• to increase the country's potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by Considering the implementation of policy guidelines and creating Positive incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from destruction forests and forest degradation including the role in forest conservation Sustainable Forest Management and increasing carbon storage in forest areas. in developing countries (REDD+) with further discussion on this issue.
• Adopt principles and designate REDD as an additional and independent mechanism. with the clean development mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol, with 4 principles:

First Deforestation is a common occurrence in developing countries.
Second Preserving forests, or increasing forest areas, benefits the global environment as a whole.
Third Those who take care of forests or increase forest areas should be rewarded.
Fourth It's a positive motivational mechanism.

Conference of States Parties to the United Nations Climate Change Convention 14th time in Posnan republic of poland

• The Conference accepted the principles of the REDD+ framework (Th inteoduction of REDD Plos), so REDD replaced REDD+.
• Norway, Great Britain, Japan and other countries jointly set up a Forest Carbon Pratnership Facility (FCPF) under the supervision of the World Bank
• Thailand is a member of the FCPF.

15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change in Copenhagen kingdom of denmark

• To develop a REDD Plus operating and financial framework.
• Agreed to use the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for establishing national and regional monitoring systems for forest resources using remote and field surveying techniques. field in action
• Use historical data to establish reference emission levels/forest sector reference levels.
• The measures for the implementation of the RED Plus Framework are still inconclusive and must be negotiated at the next 16th Conference of the Parties to the Convention in 2010 (2010) in the Republic of Mexico.
• Thailand prepares the concept of implementing the RED Plus framework (Readiness Plan Idea Note : R – PIN) to request budget support. from the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF).

Conference of States Parties to the United Nations Climate Change Convention 16th century in Cancun republic of mexico

• Ask developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the forest sector. by carrying out activities according to the Redd Plus framework, in the amount of 5 frameworks, namely

1. reducing deforestation
2. reducing forest degradation
3. Increasing role in forest conservation
4. Increasing sustainable forest management
5. Increasing carbon stocks in forest areas

• in doing so to be developed in the following areas

1. Preparation of the Redd Plus strategy or action plan of the country.
2. Establishment of reference emission levels/forest sector reference levels
3. establishing a national forest resource monitoring system;
4. Social Impact Protection Information System natural resources and the environment (Safeguards Information System: SIS)
5. Consideration of deforestation and forest degradation factors

• in the preparation of RED Plus strategy or action plan All relevant or affected sectors must be involved. especially the local community

• Implementation of the RED Plus framework Kuan operates in 3 phases:

1. preparatory phase
2. Plan implementation phase or national pilot test
3. Action phase for achievement

• Determine the principles of the social impact protection system. natural resources and the environment (Safeguards) in the amount of 7 items:

1. Activities undertaken must be consistent with the objectives of the project. national forestry, conventions and international agreements
2. Transparency and effective national forest governance that takes into account the law regulations and sovereignty of the country
3. Respect the wisdom and rights of local indigenous communities and their members, taking into account international agreements, status and national law. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Local Indigenous Communities
4. Effective participation of stakeholders, especially local indigenous communities. and local communities in implementing the RED Plus framework.
5. Activities undertaken must be consistent with the conservation of natural forests. biodiversity and must ensure that the operation according to Redd Plus framework will not cause damage to the natural forest Rather, it will create incentives to protect and conserve natural forests. and ecosystem services as well as promoting social benefits and environment
6. The activities undertaken shall take into account the potential risks arising from The action taken may go in a direction that is inconsistent with what was planned. and expected
7. Activities undertaken to reduce deforestation in one area must not cause deforestation in another.

• The REDD+ partnership was formed at “the Oslo Climate and forest Conference” in Oslo, Kingdom of Norway in 2010. 50 countries participated, including Thailand. The budget in the first phase was supported by the Kingdom of Norway, amounting to US$ 4 billion. For use in operations in the year 2010 – 2012, the current year, the Redd Plus Alliance has already been cancelled. because there is a forum to exchange In this regard, it was made under a resolution of a meeting of the Parties to the Convention.

Conference of States Parties to the United Nations Climate Change Convention 17th in Durban republic of south africa

• The meeting approved

1. The systematic approach to information on safeguards against social, natural and environmental impacts (Safeguards) is set out in Appendix I to the Cancun Agreement. to be taken into account and give importance to the situation, potential, sovereignty and laws of the country including regulations International agreements and gender matters
2. for developing countries to provide details and information on the protection of social impacts; natural resources and the environment (Safeguards)
3. Developing countries implementing the RED Plus framework must prioritize and report information on Safeguards from time to time in a report. of the country or in other channels accepted by the Conference of the States Parties.
4. Determine the form and method for establishing reference emission levels/forest reference levels.
5. Developing countries receiving funding for Phase 3 REDD+ activities (Results-based Actions) must have a Measurement Reporting and Verification (MRV) process.
6. Provide financial support for Phase 3 REDD+ activities (Results-based Actions) for developing countries with support. Emerging and additional support may come from a variety of sources including public, private, bilateral and multilateral agreements, among others.
7. Non-market based approaches, such as joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for sustainable forest management, are employed as financial mechanisms. It's not another market mechanism. to support and strengthen the government which causes the balance of the environment which should be developed in the future

Conference of States Parties to the United Nations Climate Change Convention 18th session in Doha

      There is a program to work on the mechanism.

• Compensation upon achievement of the implementation of the RED Plus framework.
• Increasing funding and incentives for the implementation of the REDD Plus framework in the area of non-carbon benefits. and increasing the efficiency of activities according to the RED Plus framework.
• A coordinated model will be discussed and support for emission reduction actions will be undertaken. forest sector greenhouse Or the implementation of the RED Plus framework in terms of finance, technical and technology, and to have an executive committee to operate, which may be an existing organization or establishing a new executive committee
• Discuss ways to implement non-market mechanisms such as joint mitigation and adaptation for sustainable forest management. and actions related to non-carbon interests.

19th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change in Warsaw, Poland

Agreed on seven technical and administrative decisions of the REDD+ framework (the Warsaw Framework for REDD+):

• Approaches to addressing the causes of deforestation and forest degradation.
• Processes for monitoring changes in forest resources
• The timing and frequency of presenting conclusions about the protection of social impact data, natural resources and environment which are listed in the appendix of Decision of the Conference of the Parties in Cancun republic of mexico
• Forms and processes for establishing guidelines for the audit, reporting and verification of the RED Plus Framework.
• Guidelines, timelines, and processes for technical assessments. when offered Reference Emission Level/Forest Sector Reference Level from member countries
• formulation of policies and guidelines for coordination in supporting activities Reducing forest emissions in developing countries includes: Manage an organization or institution in action.
• Financial management guidelines to support the achievement of the full implementation of the RED Plus framework.
  The Conference has proposed to be named the Package of Decisions as the Warsaw Framework for REDD+ “The Warsaw Framework for REDD+”.

• * Remarks: Details are to be studied from the 4th handbook.

20th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change in Lima, Republic of Peru

• Discussions continued on non-market based approaches and the process and methods of paying for the achievement of RED+ activities, but there was no clear agreement at this meeting.